Adequacy of public space in health equipment environments. Case of the underbridge of the University Hospital (HU) of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León

Abstract

Currently, one of the situations prevalent in many contemporary cities is the adaptation of undetermined public spaces to address specific requirements, such as the areas under the bridges of major roadways. These sites exhibit elements of underutilization with characteristics of urban residuality, hindering the proper use of built space and neglecting the essential social interaction necessary for users to carry out their daily activities in habitable conditions with deep respect for their needs and quality of life. In the case of the underpass of Av. Dr. José Eleuterio González "Gonzalitos" in front of the University Hospital of UANL, located in the Mitras Centro neighborhood in Monterrey, N.L., Mexico, it is relevant to analyze the lack of specifically designed spaces to appropriately utilize the site. This analysis aims to identify potential architectural responses to this issue through an understanding of user experiences and to promote urban intervention projects that address the demands of those who inhabit these areas. This integration aims to improve the living conditions for all users, particularly the families of patients being treated within the hospital. This article utilizes a quantitative research method, gathering the testimony of those affected to understand the socio-economic status of the users, their mobility patterns, the motivations behind their presence and use of the area, as well as their perception of the public space in the area. It also includes data reflecting opinions about the potential execution of a future hypothetical project and the willingness to collaborate in such urban intervention.